Yixuan He, PhD

Categories: Training Program Attendee
Institution: Harvard Medical School
Enrolled: 2023
Enrolled: 2023
Harvard Medical School

Yixuan (pronounced yi-shwin) is a postdoctoral research fellow in Dr. Alicia Martin’s lab. She did her PhD in Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics at Harvard Medical School as a NSF graduate research fellow. Her PhD thesis focused on new methods to integrate environmental and clinical data to predict disease risk. She is broadly interested in developing methods that combine clinical, genetic, and other non-genetic risk factors from large-scale datasets to predict disease risk across diverse populations. Outside of lab, she loves to bake and play with her Australian shepherd.

Comprehensive polygenic prediction of respiratory diseases: a multi-trait and multi-ancestry approach

Respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and lung cancer are leading causes of mortality of morbidity globally, with large disparities in prevalence and survival between populations. Identifying and controlling key predisposing risk factors is essential for guiding the prevention and treatment of disease as well as for eliminating health disparities. Most PRS are computed in single traits and ancestries, but the best way to increase PRS accuracy is to integrate more sources of data. We will develop a novel PRS method that integrates multi-trait and multi-ancestry data. We will then combine and compare our PRS approach with environmental and clinical risk factors to predict correlated respiratory phenotypes in cohorts of varying enrollment strategies and demographic histories.

Yixuan He, PhD

Harvard Medical School

Gage Moreno, PhD

Categories: Training Program Attendee
Enrolled: 2023
Institution: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Enrolled: 2023
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Gage Moreno is a postdoctoral fellow in the Sabeti lab, where he is interested in viral transmission within and between hosts, the evolution of viral pathogens, and using genomics to better understand the factors promoting viral spread.

Gage completed degrees in Genetics, with a certificate in Global Health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He received his Ph.D. in 2021 from the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison under David O’Connor. During his PhD, Gage’s research interests were initially rooted in developing metagenomic sequencing techniques to detect novel pathogens before their emergence. After the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, his work focused on using viral genome sequencing to characterize SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics.

Outside of the lab, you can find Gage running along the Esplanade, walking his two dogs, and trying new restaurants.

Genomic Epidemiology and Data Science

In his research, Gage works to combine large-scale genomic surveillance data and individualized epidemiological metadata to better understand drivers of new SARS-CoV-2 waves. More broadly, he hopes to develop systems that can be applied to detect, monitor, and understand epidemiological drivers behind the spread of other infectious diseases.

Gage Moreno, PhD

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Kayla Socarras, PhD

Categories: Training Program Attendee
Enrolled: 2023
Institution: Drexel University
Enrolled: 2023
Drexel University

Kayla (she/her) is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow within the Rare Disease Group at the Center for Mendelian Genomics. Prior to joining the Translational Genomics Group, she completed her doctorate at Drexel University. There, where she built platforms to identify novel biomarkers for several vector-borne pathogens for molecular-based diagnostics.

Currently, Kayla is working on establishing a federated variant-level matching platform aimed at identifying the impact of variants of uncertain significance. This would facilitate data sharing, increased variant interpretation, and patient diagnosis. Whenever Kayla isn’t doing research, she spends her time creating art pieces through various mediums, reading novels, or traveling.

Establishing a federated platform for variant-level searching across all databases

The development of genomic sequencing platforms has allowed for an abundance of high-quality genomes that can be queried to better understand health and disease. As a result, the use of this data through various platforms resulted in 4,000 genes being identified as causal for several diseases. This progress however is limited in the case of variants that are not identified as casual for a disease due to conflicting information on presenting phenotype in carriers. To rectify this and continue the process of further understanding the human genome in health and disease, matching variants across several platforms must be done. Our group is focused on establishing a federated, variant-level platform utilizing BeaconV2 API to search across multiple participating nodes. Additionally, we will define the consent/permissions needed to link variants to presented phenotypes. Through this work, we anticipate that the construction and implementation of a variant matching platform will facilitate the field’s progression toward widespread genomic data sharing, much needed for rare disease variant interpretation and patient diagnosis.

Kayla Socarras, PhD

Drexel University

Justin Tubbs, PhD

Categories: Training Program Attendee
Enrolled: 2022
Institution: The University of Hong Kong
Enrolled: 2022
The University of Hong Kong

Justin Tubbs studied biology and psychology at Virginia Commonwealth University, where my interest in psychiatric genetics was sparked through my work with Drs. Jeanne Savage, Amy Adkins, and Danielle Dick. Afterwards, he completed a post-baccalaureate fellowship at the NCCIH, where he contributed to studies examining the psychological and physiological mechanisms of pain and affective touch. Justin’s PhD studies at The University of Hong Kong with Prof. Pak Sham have focused on developing and applying methods for estimating genetic nurture, as well as identifying genetic risk factors for complex traits including depression and psychosis. Justin is looking forward to the next stage of his journey as a T32 fellow in Dr. Jordan Smoller’s lab.

In his free time, he enjoys traveling, cooking, and music.

Leveraging genomics and big health data to advance precision psychiatry

My proposed research will contribute towards the monumental challenge of translating findings from psychiatric genetics and epidemiology into clinical practice. Building on foundational results from basic research and existing translational attempts, I aim to construct clinically useful predictive models for psychiatric disorders. Specifically, I plan to leverage advances in statistics and machine learning to combine the rich data contained in increasingly large biobanks, including electronic health records, genomics, and neuroimaging. Ideally, these comprehensive models could be employed in the clinic to help classify patients into meaningful subgroups based on treatment-response, symptom presentation, or illness course. Secondarily, these models may provide insights into the underlying biopsychosocial risk factors of common mental health disorders. Ultimately, such models could reduce the global burden of psychiatric disease by improving prevention, intervention, and treatment strategies.

Justin Tubbs, PhD

The University of Hong Kong

Sarah Urbut, MD, PhD

Categories: Training Program Attendee
Enrolled: 2023
Institution: University of Chicago
Enrolled: 2023
University of Chicago

Sarah Urbut is a current cardiology fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, MA with an interest in statistics, genomics, and preventive cardiology.  For her postdoctoral years, she plans to combine new efforts in Bayesian risk modeling with causal inference to infer individualized lifetime risk prediction and therapeutic benefit for truly precision medicine.

Outside of science and medicine, she enjoys road cycling, traveling, comedy and supporting the Chicago White Sox.

Lifetime risk prediction; Heterogeneity of Treatment effects; Bayesian statistics, variable selection, method development

Existing guidelines for cardiovascular risk-reducing therapy calculate static fixed window estimates of risk for coronary artery disease. Under the current approach using a limited set of known cardiovascular risk factors the covariate with the greatest influence on this 10-year risk is age. These 10-year equations fail to accurately estimate risk in select populations, in particular younger individuals and those with hereditary risk. Critically, even the revised Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE) of 2018 critically mention that reducing overestimation of certain groups it was not sufficient to correct misestimation problems; the statistical methods also required revision to improve equation accuracy but do little to resolve the static and fixed versus dynamic longitudinal modeling framework. This leaves a sizable portion of the population without adequate prevention. Such models and the inherent assumptions within assume a fixed effect of traditional risk factors, or at best, a linear interaction with time.  Furthermore, a sizable number of people are also classified as being at intermediate risk, for whom the optimal preventive strategy should be more precise.

Our goal is to ultimately provide individual trajectories of overall coronary artery disease risk for patients conditional on their time-varying covariates, recognizing time varying effects of the predictors, updated predictors, competing risks and accumulated exposure.The goal will be to add the importance of accumulated risk to inherent primordial ‘genomic risk’ and to see how the additive importance of acquired risk changes total prediction over the life course. Critically, we aim to provide a trajectory over time in contrast to commonly available static five- or ten-year risk projections, and critically, to offer covariate specific counterfactual representations of the alternative course. These counterfactual predictions provide ideal proposition for practical therapeutic preventive strategies, which has been critically absent from existing work.

Sarah Urbut, MD, PhD

University of Chicago

Cristian Valencia, PhD

Categories: Training Program Attendee
Enrolled: 2023
Institution: Johns Hopkins University
Enrolled: 2023
Johns Hopkins University

Cristian is a postdoctoral fellow at the Raychaudhuri lab where he is applying genetics and genomics to understand the interindividual variability on immune-related phenotypes. Cristian is originally from Peru where he got his BA in biology from Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal in 2012. Cristian completed his PhD at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in 2021 under the supervision of Dr. Priya Duggal and Dr. Benjamin Larman where he studied the genetics of the antibody response to Epstein-Barr virus and Human Adenovirus at the epitope level.

Outside the lab Cristian enjoys hiking, exploring the local food scene, pastries and he is a black coffee lover.

Lab website: https://immunogenomics.hms.harvard.edu/people/cristian-valencia

Immuno-genomics

Cristian is a postdoctoral fellow that is interested in integrating genetics and genomics to better understand how genetic risk factors can influence immune-mediated diseases. Cristian joined the Raychaudhuri lab in 2021 and he is currently working on identifying expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), whose magnitudes change in response to perturbation (response eQTL) such as immune activation. Our framework provides a model for better detection of response eQTLs and underscores the importance of modeling cell-level variation. Improving these models will ultimately advance our understanding of the biologic mechanisms that underlie disease heritability.

Cristian Valencia, PhD

Johns Hopkins University